हमारा संकल्प – उजियारपुर में उत्तम शिक्षा एवं शिक्षण संस्थान
हमारा संकल्प विकसित बिहार में उजियारपुर को नंबर 1 पर लाएंगे उजियारपुर में उत्तम शिक्षा एवं शिक्षण संस्थान प्रशांत कुमार
हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर में उत्तम कृषि
हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर में उत्तम कृषि हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर में लघु एवं कुटीर उद्योग प्रशांत कुमार पंकज
हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर में लघु एवं कुटीर उद्योग प्रशांत कुमार पंकज राष्ट्रीय सचिव – युवा जनता दल (यूनाइटेड)
हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर में लघु एवं कुटीर उद्योग प्रशांत कुमार पंकज राष्ट्रीय सचिव – युवा जनता दल (यूनाइटेड)
हमारा संकल्प उजियारपुर के छात्र-छात्राओं के लिए फ्री वाई-फाई Sewa – प्रशांत कुमार पंकज राष्ट्रीय सचिव – युवा जनता दल (यूनाइटेड)
आप सभी के साथ और सहयोग से अब बदलेगा उजियारपुर – विकसित बिहार में उजियारपुर को नंबर 1 पर लाएंगे
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![Janata Dal (United) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search Janata Dal (United) Janata Dal (United) Flag.svg Abbreviation JD(U) President Ramchandra Prasad Singh Lok Sabha leader Lalan Singh Rajya Sabha leader Ramchandra Prasad Singh Founder George Fernandes Nitish Kumar Sharad Yadav Founded 30 October 2003 (17 years ago) Merger of Samata Party Lok Shakti Janata Dal Split from Janata Dal Headquarters 7, Jantar Mantar Road, New Delhi, India-110001 Newspaper JD(U) Sandesh Ideology Socialism[1] Secularism[1] Integral humanism[2] Political position Centre-left[2] ECI Status Bihar (State Party) Arunchal Pradesh (State Party) Alliance National Democratic Alliance (since 2003 except 2013 – 2017-present) Mahagathbandhan (2015 – 2017) Seats in Lok Sabha 16 / 543 Seats in Rajya Sabha 5 / 245 Seats in Indian states Number of states and union territories in government 2 / 31 Election symbol Indian Election Symbol Arrow.png Website janatadalunited.online Politics of India Political parties Elections Janata Dal (United) (“People’s Party (United)”) abbreviated as JD(U) is a centre-left Indian political party with political presence mainly in eastern and north-eastern India.[2] JD(U) is recognised as a state party in the states of Bihar and Arunachal Pradesh and is a part of government in Bihar. JD(U) heads the government in Bihar and has remained the second largest party in Arunanchal Pradesh.[3][4][5] JD(U) won 16 seats in the 2019 Indian general election, making it the seventh largest party in the Lok Sabha. The party operates on the ideologies of socialism, secularism and integral humanism.[2] The Janata Dal (United) was formed with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lok Shakti Party and the Samta Party on 30 October 2003. Janata Dal (United)'s party mentor and patron is the veteran socialist leader George Fernandes.[6] JD(U) has been a part of the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) since its formation except from June 2013 to August 2017.[7][8] Contents 1 History 1.1 Formation 1.2 In NDA 1.3 Out of NDA 1.4 The Mahagathbandhan (grand alliance) 1.5 Alliance with NDA 2 2020 Assembly elections and aftermath 3 Electoral Performance 3.1 Lok Sabha Elections 3.2 Bihar Vidhan Sabha 3.3 Arunachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha 4 Prominent members 5 List of Chief Ministers 5.1 Chief Ministers of Bihar 6 National President 7 References 8 External links History Formation Posters of Janta Dal (United) near its headquarter, at Bir Chand Patel Path, Patna. The Janata Dal (United)'s origins go back to before the 1999 General Election. A faction led by then Chief Minister of Karnataka J. H. Patel had lent support to the National Democratic Alliance, leading to the split in the Janata Dal leading to the formation of Janata Dal (Secular) under H. D. Deve Gowda, who wanted to remain equidistant from both national parties; and Janata Dal under Sharad Yadav was called Janata Dal (United).[9] The Janata Dal (United) was formed with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lok Shakti and the Samata Party.[10] On 30 October 2003, the Samata Party led by George Fernandes and Nitish Kumar merged with the Janata Dal. The merged entity was called Janata Dal (United) with the arrow symbol of Janata Dal (United) and the green and white flag of the Samata Party.[6] The uniting force is believed to be common opposition to Rashtriya Janata Dal in Bihar especially after the Rashtriya Janata Dal welcomed Samata Party rebels like Raghunath Jha into the party. In NDA JD(U) joined NDA and along with its alliance partner, the BJP defeated the RJD-led UPA government in Bihar in November 2005. New government was headed by JD(U) leader, Nitish Kumar and NDA continued to govern state. The alliance contested 2009 Indian general election and won 32 seats. BJP won 12 while JD(U) won 20.[11] JD(U) won 115 and BJP won 91 seats in 2010 Bihar Legislative Assembly election. Thus together holding 206 seats in 243 member Bihar Legislative Assembly. Out of NDA JD(U) broke its 17 years old alliance with the BJP in Bihar in protest against the elevation of Narendra Modi as ahead of the election campaign committee of BJP for 2014 Indian general election. JD(U) President Sharad Yadav and then Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced their end of coalition at a press conference on 16 June 2013, exactly a week after Narendra Modi was made the BJP's campaign committee chairman, who was later made the prime ministerial candidate of NDA. Just after this split, Sharad Yadav relinquished his position as the NDA convenor. The JD(U) contested the election in Bihar in an alliance with the Communist Party of India but they won only two seats out of total forty seats of Bihar while the BJP-LJP alliance won 31 seats.[11][12][13] Following poor performance in election, Nitish Kumar resigned as Chief Minister of Bihar and Jitan Ram Manjhi sworn in as a new Chief Minister. When the trust vote was demanded by the BJP to prove majority in Bihar Legislative Assembly, the RJD supported the JD(U) in the assembly on 23 May 2014 to pass the majority mark.[14] The Mahagathbandhan (grand alliance) On 29 December 2014, Kerala-based Socialist Janata (Democratic) merged with the JD(U) with its leader M.P. Veerendra Kumar accepting the party flag from JD(U) leader Nitish Kumar. This was an important milestone in bringing a pan-Indian appeal to the JD(U) which is largely limited to the state of Bihar. [15] On 14 April 2015, the JD(U), Janata Dal (Secular), Rashtriya Janata Dal, the Indian National Lok Dal, Samajwadi Party, and Samajwadi Janata Party announced that they would merge into a new national Janata Parivar alliance in order to oppose the BJP, thus leaving the UPA but this could not happen for some reasons and then the Samajwadi party was offered 3 seats out of 243 assembly seats in Bihar elections which caused it to leave the alliance and fight separately.[16] On 9 May, MLA Jitan Ram Manjhi was expelled from the JD(U) and founded the Hindustani Awam Morcha along with 17 other dissent JD(U) MLAs.[17] In the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly election JD(U) contested the election in an alliance with the RJD and Congress. It won 71 seats out of the 101 seats it contested and the alliance won 178 seats out the 243 seats in the assembly. Subsequently, Nitish Kumar again became the Chief Minister of Bihar. In the biennial elections to the Rajya Sabha held in March 2016, the ruling UDF of Kerala state gave one seat to JD(U) Kerala State Unit President M.P. Veerendra Kumar. In spite of having just 2 MLAs in the Legislative Assembly, the Congress gave a berth to its ally.[18] Alliance with NDA On 26 July 2017 5 pm, Nitish Kumar tendered his resignation as Chief Minister of Bihar, ending 20-month-old Mahgathbandhan (grand alliance) rule. The next day on 27 July 2017 10 am he again took oath as Chief Minister of Bihar with the support of BJP. Same day evening, Kerala JD(U) chief M.P. Veerendra Kumar announced the split of Kerala unit of the JD(U) from the party, due to Nitish Kumar led Bihar unit joined hands with the BJP.[19] On 28 July 2017, new NDA government won trust vote in Bihar assembly by 131 votes in favour and 108 against, four legislators did not vote.[20] 2020 Assembly elections and aftermath The JD(U), just like its parent Samata Party had the core support of Kushwaha and Kurmi caste, which emanated from the great rally organised in 1993 at Gandhi Maidan, Patna. In 2020 Assembly elections the party performed badly, with its seats in Bihar Legislative Assembly reduced to 43 from 75. The breakaway of the faction led by Upendra Kushwaha, who founded Rashtriya Lok Samata Party was recognised as one of the principal reason behind reduction in support base of the party in many constituencies. In a bid to retain its support amongst its core vote base, the party made several organisational changes like appointing Ramchandra Prasad Singh as national president of the party and Umesh Kushwaha as the state president. Meanwhile, it also tried to merge the Upendra Kushwaha led RLSP, which was formed as a result of split in 2013. Immediately after the merger Upendra Kushwaha was made president of parliamentary board of the party.[21][22] Electoral Performance Lok Sabha Elections Lok Sabha Term Indian General Election Seats contested Seats won Votes Polled % of votes % of votes in seats contested State (seats) Ref. 13th Lok Sabha 1999 60 21 1,12,82,084 3.10 28.01 Bihar (18) Karnataka (3) 14th Lok Sabha 2004 73 8 91,44,963 2.53 Bihar (6) Lakshadweep(1) Uttar Pradesh(1) 15th Lok Sabha 2009 27 20 59,36,786 Bihar (20) 16th Lok Sabha 2014 93 2 59,92,281 1.08 Bihar (2) 17th Lok Sabha 2019 24 16 Bihar(16) [1] Bihar Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Sabha Term General Election Seats contested Seats won Votes Polled % of votes % of votes in seats contested Ref. Sixteenth 2015 101 71 64,16,414 16.8% 40.65% Seventeenth 2020 115 43 64,84,414 15.39% Arunachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha Vidhan Sabha term General Election Seats contested Seats won Votes Polled % of votes % of votes in seats contested Ref. 7th 2019 14 7 61,324 9.89 [citation needed] Prominent members Ramchandra Prasad Singh, President of JD(U), Party leader in Rajya Sabha.[23][24] Upendra Kushwaha, president of parliamentary board of JD(U). Umesh Kushwaha, Bihar state President of Janata Dal (United).[25][24] Nitish Kumar, Chief Minister of Bihar.[26] Harivansh Narayan Singh – Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (2018) K.C. Tyagi, Secretary General & National Spokesperson.[27][28] Abhay Kushwaha, Former President of Youth wing of Janata Dal (United).[29] Vijay Kumar Chaudhary, Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly, Former Bihar JD(U) President, Former Leader of JD(U) Legislature Party, .[30] Bashistha Narain Singh, Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha.[31] Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Member of Parliament, Former Bihar JD(U) President.[32] Bijendra Prasad Yadav, Minister for Energy, Registration, Excise and Prohibtion, Government of Bihar Monazir Hassan, Former Cabinet Minister Government of Bihar, Former MP Begusarai List of Chief Ministers Chief Ministers of Bihar No Name Constituency Term of office Tenure length Assembly 1 Nitish Kumar MLC 24 November 2005 26 November 2010 5 years, 2 days 14th Nitish Kumar MLC 26 November 2010 20 May 2014 3 years, 175 days 15th 2 Jitan Ram Manjhi Makhdumpur 20 May 2014 22 February 2015 278 days 15th (1) Nitish Kumar MLC 22 February 2015 20 November 2015 271 days 15th Nitish Kumar MLC 20 November 2015 26 July 2017 1 year, 248 days 16th Nitish Kumar MLC 26 July 2017 16 November 2020 3 years, 113 days 16th Nitish Kumar MLC 16 November 2020 incumbent 201 days 17th National President Sharad Yadav 2004 to 2016 Nitish kumar 2016 to 2020 Ramchandra Prasad Singh 2020 to Present. References "Lok Sabha Elections 2014: Know your party symbols!". Daily News and Analysis. 10 April 2014. About Janta Dal United (JDU). "Janta Dal United (JD(U)) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News". Elections.in. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017. Dev Raj (10 June 2019). "Nitish nod for Prashant Kishor and blessings". The Telegraph. Patna. Retrieved 21 June 2019. "After Bihar, JD(U) Becomes a Recognised State Party in Arunachal Pradesh". News 18. Patna. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019. Anand Patel (29 May 2019). "JDU eyes assembly polls to get national party status". India Today. Retrieved 21 June 2019. Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003). "Fernandes to head Janata Dal (United)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012. "JD(U) ends 17-year-old alliance with BJP, quits NDA". The Times of India. 13 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2019. "Nitish Kumar-led JD(U) passes resolution to join NDA". The Times of India. 19 August 2017. Retrieved 23 June 2019. Samata Party breaks away from JD (U) Menon, Paravathi (23 April 2004). "Janata Parivar's home base". Frontline Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 January 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2012. Vaibhav, Aditya (17 May 2014). "Election results 2014: JD(U), RJD decimated in Bihar". The Times of India. TNN. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2014. "General Election to Loksabha Trend and Result 2014". Election Commission of India. 16 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 May 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2014. "JD(U) severs ties with BJP on Modi issue". The Hindu. 16 June 2013. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. "Lalu Yadav's Party to Support Nitish Kumar's JD (U) In Bihar Floor Test". NDTV. 22 May 2015. Archived from the original on 31 May 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2015. "Nitish Kumar hails SJD's merger with JD-U in Kerala". indiatoday.in. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. "'Janata Parivar' formalised, Mulayam Singh named chief of new party". Zee News. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. "Manjhi launches HAM as new political party". The Times of India. TNN. 9 May 2015. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. "Congress, JD(U) to share Rajya Sabha seats; Antony may be renominated". The Hindu. 26 February 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Staff, Scroll (27 July 2017). "'Will fight fascist forces': Kerala JD(U) splits from party after Nitish Kumar allies with the BJP". Scroll.in. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 28 July 2017. "Bihar Assembly trust vote LIVE updates: CM Nitish Kumar wins floor test with 131 votes". The Indian Express. 28 July 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017. "In RLSP merger, a Nitish message to BJP as he rebuilds 'Luv-Kush' alliance with Kushwaha". ThePrint. Retrieved 15 March 2021. "Former MLA Umesh Kushwaha appointed Bihar JD(U) president". Indian Express. Retrieved 14 March 2021. "Meet the backroom boys in the battle for Bihar". Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. "पूर्व मंत्री रामसेवक सिंह होंगे JDU के नए प्रदेश अध्यक्ष, लव-कुश की जोड़ी पर नीतीश ने जताया भरोसा". ABP News. Retrieved 10 January 2021. "Umesh Kushwaha becomes Bihar JD(U) chief succeeds Vashishtha Narayan Singh". UniIndia. Retrieved 10 January 2021. "Nitish Kumar is new JD(U) chief". The Hindu. 10 April 2016. "The Secretary General". 23 September 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2010. "Rajya Sabha: Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committees". 164.100.47.5. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017. "Abhay-kushwaha-becomes-the-state-president-of-youth-wing-of-jdu". Patrika.com. Retrieved 13 October 2020. "Nitish confidante Vijay Chaudhary is new Bihar Speaker". Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. "Unopposed, Bashishtha Narayan Singh Re-Elected JD(U) Bihar Unit President". Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. "Nitish Kumar's Bihar team: 7 Masters, 9 graduates and 12 who went to school". 22 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015. External links Official website Edit this at Wikidata vte National Democratic Alliance vte Political parties in India India vte Janata Parivar parties Categories: Janata Dal (United)Political parties established in 19992003 establishments in IndiaJanata Dal Navigation menu Not logged in Talk Contributions Create account Log in ArticleTalk ReadEditView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Donate Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Tools What links here Related changes Special pages Permanent link Page information Cite this page Wikidata item Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikimedia Commons Languages বাংলা हिन्दी ಕನ್ನಡ മലയാളം मराठी ਪੰਜਾਬੀ தமிழ் తెలుగు اردو 21 more Edit links This page was last edited on 5 June 2021, at 13:58 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. 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